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Writer's pictureJessica Zhou

12 Olympiads for High School Students in 2024-2025

Participating in academic Olympiads can be a significant and distinguishing aspect of a high school student's profile, showcasing exceptional dedication and proficiency in specific subjects. These competitions offer high school students like you the opportunity to delve into advanced topics beyond standard curriculum, fostering a deeper understanding of their chosen subjects. 


Notable examples include the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the United States of America Mathematical Olympiad (USAMO), and the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO), which challenge students to solve complex mathematical and physics problems at an international level. 


In addition to mathematics and physics, there are Olympiads in various subjects such as biology, chemistry, computer science, and astronomy.


College admissions officers often hold Olympiad achievements in high regard, viewing them as strong indicators of a student's intellectual prowess and commitment to academic excellence. 


Achieving distinction or earning medals in these competitions not only demonstrates a mastery of subject matter but also highlights qualities such as critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and perseverance. 


Students who excel in Olympiads stand out in the competitive college admissions process, as their achievements signal a passion for academic pursuits beyond standard coursework. 


Additionally, participation in Olympiads may also open doors to prestigious academic and research opportunities. Overall, Olympiads provide to you a platform to demonstrate their academic acumen and contribute to a well-rounded and compelling college application.


In this blog, we've covered 12 of the most prestigious Olympiads for high school students.


12 Olympiads for High School Students


The IMO stands as a pinnacle for high school students with exceptional mathematical prowess. Held over two intense days, participants grapple with six intricate problems, each designed to test their problem-solving abilities across algebra, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics. The competition's rigor is evident in the diversity and complexity of the challenges typical of Olympiads. Distinctions are marked with prestigious medals—gold, silver, and bronze—awarded to the top performers. Honorable mentions further recognize commendable efforts. Beyond the accolades, excelling in the IMO becomes a beacon on a student's college application, attracting attention from renowned universities. Top-performing students are often actively sought by these institutions, recognizing the IMO as a stamp of excellence in a highly competitive field of Olympiads.


The USAMO is a cornerstone for American high school students passionate about mathematics in Olympiads. Stretched over two challenging days, participants immerse themselves in solving six problems that demand not just mathematical prowess but a mastery of proofs and in-depth mathematical reasoning. The competition goes beyond traditional problem-solving, emphasizing critical thinking and creativity. The distinction comes in the form of coveted gold, silver, and bronze medals, with honorable mentions adding to the recognition. Success in the USAMO is a powerful indicator on a student's college application. It not only showcases mathematical brilliance but also signals the ability to think critically and approach problems with creativity. Admissions officers at top universities recognize the USAMO as a hallmark of a student's potential to excel in the most rigorous academic environments, particularly in the competitive landscape of Olympiads.


You can read more about the AMC 10/12 here.


The IPhO serves as a global showcase for high school students proficient in physics. Participants are immersed in a challenging blend of experimental and theoretical physics encompassing classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics, all of which are integral components of these prestigious Olympiads. The competition not only assesses the depth of participants' understanding of physics principles but also their practical and theoretical problem-solving skills. The stakes are high, with medals awarded to top performers and additional recognition for outstanding achievements. Success in the IPhO is a distinguished accolade in college admissions, reflecting not only a deep appreciation for the intricacies of physics but also a demonstrated ability to apply knowledge in solving real-world problems. Top scorers become contenders for consideration by leading universities, recognizing their potential to contribute significantly to advancements in the field through their experience in Olympiads.


We've covered the competition in detail here!


The United States Biology Olympiad is a rigorous competition designed for high school students passionate about the life sciences. Participants undergo a series of challenging exams that delve into diverse realms such as molecular biology, genetics, physiology, and ecology, key subjects often featured in various Olympiads. The competition's breadth ensures that participants showcase not only a broad understanding of biological concepts but also their ability to navigate specialized areas within the life sciences. Top performers receive prestigious medals, and the absolute highest scorers earn the opportunity to advance to the national team, representing the United States on an international stage. Excelling in the USABO is a distinguished achievement highly valued by college admissions officers. It serves as a testament to a student's profound understanding of biological intricacies, adept laboratory skills, and a genuine passion for scientific inquiry. Success in national or international rounds further elevates a student's profile, significantly strengthening their application to competitive life sciences or pre-med programs.


For a deep dive into the USABO and tips on winning, check out this article!


The United States National Chemistry Olympiad is a premier competition for high school students with a keen interest in chemistry. The competition unfolds through a series of local and national exams, comprehensively covering various branches of chemistry. From the foundational principles to advanced concepts, participants are challenged to showcase their knowledge and skillsreflecting the rigorous standards seen in Olympiads. Top students distinguish themselves with coveted medals, and those who exhibit exceptional prowess may earn the opportunity to compete at the international level. Success in the USNCO is considered a robust indicator of a student's aptitude for advanced chemical concepts, proficiency in laboratory techniques, and problem-solving capabilities. College admissions officers, particularly in programs related to chemistry, chemical engineering, or other STEM fields, highly value achievements in the Chemistry Olympiad as a reflection of a student's unwavering commitment to excellence in the sciences.


For tips on how to win the USNCO, check out this article!


The United States of America Computing Olympiad is a premier competition that beckons high school students into the dynamic world of computer science and programming, akin to other prestigious Olympiads. Participants engage in solving algorithmic problems across a series of competitions, progressing through the challenging divisions of bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. The competition not only evaluates participants' programming skills but also their creativity and efficiency in approaching complex computational problems. Top performers are not just recognized; they are invited to specialized training camps and may have the prestigious opportunity to represent the United States in the International Olympiad in Informatics. Success in the USACO is highly esteemed in college admissions, especially for students pursuing computer science or related disciplines. It signifies not only technical proficiency but also the ability to innovate, attributes highly sought after in the rapidly evolving landscape of technology-driven industries.


For a deep dive into the USACO, check out this article!


The United States Astronomy and Astrophysics Olympiad (USAAAO) stands as a challenge for high school students interested in astronomy, similar to other renowned Olympiads. Participants undergo a multifaceted evaluation, engaging with exams that encompass theoretical astrophysics, observational astronomy, and celestial mechanics. These examinations delve into the intricate intersections of mathematical models, scientific principles, and real-world astronomical phenomena, demanding a nuanced understanding of the universe. The rigor of the USAAAO ensures that participants not only showcase their passion for astronomy but also their ability to navigate complex theoretical frameworks and apply mathematical concepts to unravel celestial mysteries. Top scorers in the USAAAO are not just recognized; they earn the distinguished honor of being selected for the national team. This elite group of students represents the United States on the global stage at the International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA). Success at the USAAAO signals more than just academic excellence.


The IOL provides a unique platform for high school students with a passion for linguistics to showcase their analytical and problem-solving skills. Participants face linguistic puzzles and challenges that require them to analyze unfamiliar languages, decipher linguistic structures, and explore the diversity of human languages. The competition goes beyond traditional language studies, delving into the intricate patterns and logic inherent in various linguistic systems. Top performers at the IOL are awarded medals and recognition for their exceptional linguistic prowess. Success in the IOL is highly valued by college admissions officers, particularly in programs related to linguistics, cognitive science, or language studies. Achievements in the IOL serve as indicators of a student's exceptional intellectual curiosity, analytical abilities, and a unique perspective on cognitive processes and linguistic diversity, qualities that are also recognized in numerous academic Olympiads.


You can read more about the Olympiad here!


The History Olympiad is a prestigious academic competition that tests your knowledge and understanding of historical events, figures, and themes. The event typically encompasses a variety of formats, including individual and team competitions, oral rounds, and hands-on activities. The written exams often cover a broad range of historical topics, requiring participants to demonstrate their knowledge of specific events, time periods, and historical figures, paralleling the rigorous standards seen in various Olympiads. Buzzer rounds test quick thinking and reflexes as participants compete head-to-head to answer questions in real-time. In addition, the Olympiad may include simulation games, historical reenactments, or even research-based projects that allow participants to apply their historical knowledge in practical ways. Winning the History Olympiad often involves a combination of individual and team performance, with participants accumulating points across various rounds. The scoring system is designed to reward both depth and breadth of historical knowledge, as well as critical thinking and analytical skills. Top-performing individuals and teams are recognized for their achievements, with awards presented at different levels, such as regional, national, or international.


National History Day (NHD) transcends typical history competitions, offering students a dynamic platform for historical exploration. Participants immerse themselves in comprehensive historical research, culminating in projects presented through exhibits, documentaries, papers, performances, or websites. The journey begins at the local level and progresses through state and national stages. The most exceptional projects not only receive recognition but also open doors to scholarships. Success in NHD is a testament to a student's depth of research, critical thinking prowess, and the ability to artfully communicate complex historical narratives. College admissions officers deeply appreciate this achievement as it signifies more than a commitment to historical inquiry; it underscores a student's demonstrated proficiency in research methodology and the capacity to convey historical understanding with clarity and depth.


The National Geographic Bee is not merely a geography contest; it is a challenging exploration of global knowledge. Students showcase their mastery of countries, capitals, cultures, and physical features as they progress from school to state and national levels. Top participants earn not only recognition but also scholarships. Success in the National Geographic Bee reflects a student's exceptional grasp of geographic nuances, cultural awareness, and the ability to navigate the complexities of global geography. College admissions officers highly value this achievement as it indicates a student's keen interest in and understanding of global issues, showcasing a nuanced perspective on the interconnectedness of the world.


The Genius Olympiad is an international high school competition that focuses on environmental issues, scientific innovation, and creative projects. Founded in 2010, the Olympiad aims to foster global collaboration and inspire you to tackle pressing environmental challenges. Students participating in the Genius Olympiad submit projects across various categories, including science, art, writing, and design. These projects often highlight innovative solutions to environmental problems, creative expressions of environmental awareness, and scientific research aimed at sustainable development. The judging criteria for the Genius Olympiad are comprehensive, encompassing the project's creativity, scientific rigor, environmental impact, and potential for real-world application. Winners are recognized for their outstanding contributions to environmental awareness and sustainability, with awards granted at different levels, including bronze, silver, and gold medals.


Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you’re looking for another way to enhance your college applications, you could also consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program, a selective online high school program for students I founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here.


Jessica attends Harvard University where she studies Neuroscience and Computer Science as a Coca-Cola, Elks, and Albert Shankar Scholar. She is passionate about educational equity and hopes to one day combine this with her academic interests via social entrepreneurship. Outside of academics, she enjoys taking walks, listening to music, and running her jewelry business! 


Image Source: USABO logo

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